what causes diabetes?
Posted on June 29th, 2009 in Diabities, Health News
The precise etiology of most cases of diabetes is uncertain, although some factors are:
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that affects 0.3% on average. Is the result of the destruction of beta cells due to the aggressive nature of cells in the body. Researchers believe that this part of the etiology and risk factors that can trigger type 1 diabetes can be genetic, poor diet (malnutrition) and environment (virus affecting pancreas). Second, in most cases, diabetes occurs because there is an abnormal secretion of hormones in the blood, which act as antagonists of insulin. Example-adrenocortical hormone, the hormone adrenaline and thyroid hormones.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is also known as non insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) or adult diabetes. Occurs when the body produces enough insulin but can not use it effectively. This type of diabetes usually develops in middle age. A general comment that says about 90-95% of people with type 2 diabetes, approximately 80 percent are overweight. It is more common among the elderly, obese, have a family history of diabetes, have had gestational diabetes. There are several risk factors that is responsible for type 2 diabetes, as most of the etiology and risk factors brought by an individual, the greater the risk of developing diabetes.
Here are the causes of diabetes
O inherited hereditary traits: it is the firm belief that, because some genes from one generation to another, a person inheriting diabetes in May. It depends on the proximity of blood, as the mother is diabetic, the risk is 2 to 3%, father is diabetic, the risk is more than the previous case, and if both parents are diabetic, the child has greater risk for diabetes.
Age: increased age is a factor which gives more possibility than in younger age. This disease can occur at any age, but 80% of cases occur after age 50, incidence increases with age.
Poor nutrition (malnutrition diabetes related): inadequate nutrition, low intake of protein and fiber, high intake of refined products are the reasons to expect the development of diabetes.
Obesity and fat distribution: Being overweight increases the resistance to insulin, ie body fat exceeds 30%, BMI 25 +, 35-inch grith size for women or 40 inches for men.
Sedentary Lifestyle: People with sedentary lifestyles are more prone to diabetes, compared to those who exercise three times a week, are at low risk of falling prey to diabetes.
Stress or physical or psychological harm which is often attributed to the cause of the disease. Any disruption in ACTH or Cortiosteroid May lead to clinical signs of disease.
Induced by drugs: Clozapine (Clozaril), olanzapine (Zyprexa), risperidone (Risperdal), quetiapine (Seroquel) and ziprasidone (Geodon) are known to cause this deadly disease.
Infection: Some strephylococci is supposed to be the factor responsible for the infection in the pancreas.
Gender: Diabetes is common among the elderly, especially men, but strongly on women and women with multiple pregnancies or suffering (PCOS), polycystic ovary syndrome.
Hypertension: It has been reported in many studies that there is no direct relation between high systolic pressure and diabetes.
Lipids and serum lipoproteins: High cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood is linked to high blood sugar in some cases it has studied the risk in question, even with low levels of HDL in the circulating blood.
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